＃11間違ったところにつけた（高島さんごめんなさい） Authoritarian = 独裁主義 というか、全体主義という意味でつかいました。 国家がいつも非常事態（戦争中）という意味です。 au·thor·i·tar·i·an /əˌTHôrəˈterēən/ adjective favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianism Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms. 全体主義 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9 これもやっぱりちょっとちがうな。 やっぱり英語の authoritarian というのが私の考えた台湾の概念に一番しっくりきます。 わたしの日本を指してよく思う権威主義というのは paternalism pa·ter·nal·ism /pəˈtərnlˌizəm/ the policy or practice on the part of people in positions of authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those subordinate to them in the subordinates' supposed best interest. これは政治体制の概念ではなく学問（哲学的にどうやって事象を習うのかという意味の）の姿勢のことで、 この上のGoogle のdefinitionより https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalism Paternalism is action that limits a person's or group's liberty or autonomy and is intended to promote their own good.[1] Paternalism can also imply that the behavior is against or regardless of the will of a person, or also that the behavior expresses an attitude of superiority.[2] Paternalism, paternalistic and paternalist have all been used as a pejorative.[3] The word paternalism is from the Latin pater "father" via the adjective paternus "fatherly", which in Medieval Latin became paternalis. Some, such as John Stuart Mill, think paternalism to be appropriate towards children: saying of liberty "It is, perhaps, hardly necessary to say that this doctrine is meant to apply only to human beings in the maturity of their faculties. We are not speaking of children, or of young persons below the age which the law may fix as that of manhood or womanhood."[4] Paternalism towards adults is sometimes thought of as treating them as if they were children.[5] こうじゃないです。 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/%E6%A8%A9%E5%A8%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9 失礼しました。 アジア人（アジアの政治のスタイル）は Paternalisticかどうかというのはよく上がる題材ですよね。 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022113490070?journalCode=jcca https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022113490070 https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/09/books/l-asian-power-and-paternalism-726686.html わたしにとって言い出しっぺはライシャワーだと思うけど、 私自身も自分の思考回路（自分の考えがそこに行きついた理由）を考えると私もPaternalisticだなあと思い当たることがよくあります。
全体主義はTotalitarianismsですよね。 これもやっぱりちょっとちがうけど、権威主義よりちかいです。
